Medical School
Northwestern University Medical School -Doctor of Medicine 1972

Post-Graduate Education
Wesley Memorial Hospital & Veterans Administration Research Hospital    -Medicine Internship - 1972-1973
Northwestern University Medical School
                 -Emergency Medicine 1973-1975

Board Certification and Medical Licensure
1975–present -Illinois State Medical License
1981–present -Board Certified in Emergency Medicine
1973–2005 -American Board of Medical Examiners